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Table 1 Timeline of the case

From: Clear-cell carcinoma of the soft palate: a case with atypical presentation and long-term follow-up: a case report

Initial presentation

A 34-year-old female presented to the otorhinolaryngology department with complaints of palatal growth, sporadic pain, and bleeding.

Day 1: clinical examination

Examination revealed a 2 × 2 cm ulcerative lesion on the soft palate, covered by a pseudomembrane. No palpable lymph nodes or other abnormalities.

Day 2: initial management

Patient was prescribed oral antibiotics (ciprofloxacin) and tranexamic acid to manage sporadic bleeding.

Within 1 week: baseline investigations

Baseline investigations were advised and reviewed before proceeding with further interventions.

Excisional biopsy (scheduled)

Excisional biopsy of the lesion was performed under general anesthesia. The resected specimen was sent for histopathological evaluation.

Histopathological evaluation

Specimen revealed large polygonal clear cells with vesicular nuclei, and the immunohistochemistry confirmed clear-cell carcinoma (CCC)​.

Postsurgical follow-up (1 week)

Follow-up examination postsurgery showed no signs of complications, with the healing process being normal.

Postsurgical follow-up (1 month)

No signs of recurrence were observed during a routine follow-up visit.

Long-term follow-up (1 year and 8 months)

Regular follow-ups continued, with no evidence of local recurrence or metastasis during this period.