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  1. Double-J stent placement is a common and generally safe procedure in urology. However, rare complications such as stent misplacement into vascular structures can occur, posing significant risks. The case prese...

    Authors: Nasibeh Hasani, Amir Afyouni and Ahmadreza Haddadi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:236
  2. A sharply angular thoracic deformity, commonly seen in dystrophic scoliosis associated with neurofibromatosis type 1, can compress the spinal cord and potentially cause neurological impairment. However, managi...

    Authors: Yuanxian Leng, Fuyi Yin, Yanling Yi, Deng Zhao and Yijian Liang
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:235
  3. Giant malignant melanoma is an exceedingly rare and aggressive form of skin cancer. Although capable of growing beyond 10 cm in diameter, it often follows an indolent course while having an increased metastati...

    Authors: Katrina Villegas, Lefika Bathobakae, Tasnim Fatima, Tyler Wilkinson, Idris Ali and Nagwa Hafez
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:234
  4. Static stretching is a treatment that reduces spasticity by elongating the muscle fibers. Dry needling is also a novel intervention that reduces spasticity by destroying dysfunctional endplates. Plantar flexor...

    Authors: Mahdi Esmaeeli, Nastaran Ghotbi, Kazem Malmir, Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari, Pablo Herrero, Shohreh Jalaie, Elham Loni and Sajede Mazidi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:233
  5. Meckel’s diverticulum and intestinal duplication malformations are two isolated digestive tract malformations in children. It is uncommon to see cases of both digestive tract malformations occurring at the sam...

    Authors: Peng Cai, Ruiyun Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Xianlan Xiang, Haowei Zhao, Yuliang Jiang, Qi Wang, Menglei Zhu, Xiaogang Zhou, Jianlei Chen, Jie Zhu, Shungen Huang and Zhenwei Zhu
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:232
  6. AccuVein® can help visualize superficial veins and is generally used as an auxiliary device to identify patterns of veins that are difficult to locate for collecting blood and securing venous lines. Even when ven...

    Authors: Junta Sakakibara, Katsuhiro Nasu, Jun-ichiro Ikeda, Tiberiu Hiroshi Suzuki, Jissei Yokomizo, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Mamoru Takada, Takeshi Nagashima and Masayuki Ohtsuka
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:231
  7. Kartagener syndrome is a subset of a larger group of ciliary motility disorders called primary ciliary dyskinesias. The syndrome includes the clinical triad of chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and situs inve...

    Authors: Habtamu Mesele Gebray, Addisu Liknaw Chekol, Samuel Addis Mihiretie, Abayneh Tunta Boye, Zeru Seyoum Wendimagegn and Zenebe Daniel Getachew
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:230
  8. Double-inlet right ventricle is an extremely rare and complex cardiac malformation characterized by the opening of both atria into the right ventricle and is usually associated with other major cardiac malform...

    Authors: William Borghol, Faisal Alfaksh, Saja Karaja, Lyne Barakat and Saleh Takkem
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:229
  9. Nontuberculous mycobacteria are environmental mycobacteria that rarely cause human disease, especially in the central nervous system. Central nervous system infection by Mycobacterium avium complex, the most comm...

    Authors: Van Thanh Nguyen, Le Hong Van, Guy Thwaites, Nguyen Thuy Thuong Thuong, Pham Kieu Nguyet Oanh, Do Dang Anh Thu, Nguyen Thanh Dung, Van Thi Xuan Quynh, Nguyen Tran Thuong Dinh and Ho Dang Trung Nghia
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:227
  10. Nodular fasciitis is a rare, benign, and rapidly growing soft tissue lesion that predominantly affects the fascia and is typically observed in the extremities. However, its occurrence in the head and neck regi...

    Authors: Nitin Bhola and Shreya Pawar
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:225
  11. Severe neonatal episodic laryngospasm has been previously reported in multiple patients with the heterozygous pathogenic variant G1306E in SCN4A. Treatment can be difficult due to side effects from therapies util...

    Authors: Vanessa Ogueri, Jessica Chong, Melissa Fleming, Kara Simpson, Elizabeth Sherwin, Diana Bharucha-Goebel and Christopher Spurney
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:224
  12. Extrarenal Wilms tumor is an extremely rare condition, typically documented only in isolated case reports. Unlike classical intrarenal Wilms tumors, extrarenal Wilms tumors arise outside the kidney, often pres...

    Authors: Neda Ashayeri, Elham Zarei, Nafiseh Mortazavi and Amirhesam Moosazadeh
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:222
  13. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital cardiovascular anomaly characterized by aortic narrowing, typically presenting in early life. This report describes an exceptionally rare case of severe abdominal aorti...

    Authors: Zhiwei Zhong and Weimin Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:221
  14. Urrets-Zavalia syndrome is a condition that arises after eye surgery, often linked to increased intraocular pressure following the procedure. We present a case of a progressively dilated and fixed pupil in one...

    Authors: Ke Li, Ting Huang, Juan Yuan and Siyi Bao
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:219
  15. The prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis is very poor, and the optimal treatment remains controversial. The aim of this study is to examine the safety and feasibility of our ...

    Authors: Yuta Kimura, Yukio Tokumitsu, Yoshitaro Shindo, Hiroto Matsui, Satoshi Matsukuma, Issei Saeki, Taro Takami, Takahiro Yamasaki, Tatsuya Ioka and Hiroaki Nagano
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:218
  16. Guillain–Barre syndrome is an acquired inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy that often follows gastrointestinal infection. A review of available literature revealed only few cases where Guillain–Barre syndrome ...

    Authors: Yuliia Solodovnikova, Anastasiia Revurko, Svitlana Oliinyk and Anatoliy Son
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:217
  17. Purpura fulminant is a rare life-threatening disorder characterized by a dysregulated response that is often associated with poor prognosis and lethal outcomes. It is often associated with disseminated intrava...

    Authors: Raghad G. Tanbour, Riad Amer, Abdelrahman N. Matar and Banan M. Aiesh
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:216
  18. Total wrist arthroplasty as a procedure in patients with advanced osteoarthritis has gained more popularity in recent years. As early implants had high rates of complications and newer implants have only slowl...

    Authors: Sonja Verena Schmidt, Jannik Hinzmann, Maximilian Völlmecke, Christoph Wallner, Marcus Lehnhardt and Patrick Simon Harenberg
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:215
  19. Cataract surgery is common procedure globally. Among its adverse effects is pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (PBK), a corneal disorder characterized by stromal edema and the formation of epithelial and subepit...

    Authors: Nir Erdinest, Nadav Shemesh, Yishay Weill, Shani Morad, Itay Nitzan, David Smadja, David Landau and Itay Lavy
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:214
  20. Chilblains have emerged as a cutaneous manifestation following coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination. While there are many case reports on chilblain-like lesions, documentation from tropical countries remains l...

    Authors: Wasuchon Chaichan, Mati Chuamanochan, Pongsak Mahanupab, Siri Chiewchanvit and Napatra Tovanabutra
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:213
  21. The disorder known as congenital scrotal agenesis is an extremely rare condition. In the literature, 11 cases of congenital scrotal agenesis or absence have been reported thus far. Most of them are bilateral a...

    Authors: Mohammad Sharif Sediqi, Abdulwali Wali, Khatera Habib, Khesrow Ekram and Abdulhai Wali
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:211
  22. Sinonasal ameloblastic tumors exhibit unique clinical, pathological, and genetic traits distinct from mandibular bone cases, accounting for the majority of ameloblastic tumors. Recent findings emphasize a nota...

    Authors: Mioko Matsuo, Ryosuke Kuga, Tomomi Manako, Kazuki Hashimoto, Ryunosuke Kogo, Masanobu Sato and Takashi Nakagawa
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:210
  23. Dasatinib-related pulmonary arterial hypertension is a rare complication of chronic therapy for hematological malignancies. Pulmonary hypertension often persists despite drug discontinuation and might require ...

    Authors: Shuhei Yamashita, Takahiro Hiraide, Yasuyuki Shiraishi, Yoshinori Katsumata, Masaharu Kataoka, Shogo Fukui, Michiyuki Kawakami, Shinsuke Yuasa, Shinichiro Okamoto, Keiichi Fukuda and Masaki Ieda
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:209
  24. This case reports a rare disease in which the clinical symptoms are completely inconsistent with the primary site. As the occurrence of this disease is partly rare, the challenges in the diagnosis of phosphatu...

    Authors: He Zhiqing, Wang Keshuang, Zhang Minghui, Qin Jiace and Qiu Qianhui
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:208
  25. Tuberculous otitis media is a chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the middle ear tissues. Diseases with varied and insidious clinical features can make diagnosis difficult and delay treatment.

    Authors: HongYan Liu, YiFan Zhu, YangYiYi Huang and Hua Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:207
  26. Hemorrhage is the most important cause of death in pregnant mothers around the world. One of the causes of severe and fatal bleeding is placenta percreta, which is not easily controlled despite hysterectomy, d...

    Authors: Masoumeh Farahani, Mina Ataei, Banafsheh Mashak, Matineh Nirouei and Maryam Hashemnejad
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:206
  27. Emdogain (Straumann® Emdogain®, Basel, Switzerland) is an enamel matrix derivative and has an important role in odontogenesis, by potentializing pulp tissue repair and regeneration, as showed in biological studie...

    Authors: Karime Tavares Lima da Silva, Meire Coelho Ferreira, Renata Grazziotin-Soares, Letícia Gomes Dourado, Claudia de Castro Rizzi Maia, Gisele Rodrigues da Silva and Ceci Nunes Carvalho
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:205
  28. Hirata syndrome is a rare cause of hypoglycemia characterized by high insulin levels and the presence of insulin autoantibodies. This case report aims to introduce Hirata syndrome as a cause of fasting hypogly...

    Authors: Iraj Heydari, Zohreh Maghsoomi, Neda Hatami and Pedram Soltani
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:204
  29. Takayasu arteritis is a rare form of large-vessel vasculitis primarily affecting the aorta and its major branches, with a higher prevalence in young women. This inflammatory disease can lead to significant com...

    Authors: Claudio Chirico, Andrea Giorgianni, Veronica Clivio, Silvia Malnati, Tonia Gatta, Francesco Alberto Vizzari, Carlo Pellegrino, Massimo Fusco, Filippo Piacentino, Massimo Venturini and Federico Fontana
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:202
  30. Internal root resorption is an infrequent resorption of dentin and stands among one of the endodontic challenges which comprises two types: internal replacement and inflammatory resorption. Regardless of the l...

    Authors: Fatemeh Eskandari, Safoora Sahebi, Negar Ghorbani Jahandizi and Hossein Mofidi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:200
  31. Glomus tumors are mesenchymal tumors originating from the neuromuscular arterial canal or vascular lumen. While most gastric glomus tumors are benign and solitary, rare cases can be malignant and have a poor p...

    Authors: Shining Xu, Teng Xu, Yihao Zhi, Feng Dong, Chao Wu and Minhua Zheng
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:199
  32. Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare, multisystemic genetic disorder caused by mutations in either the KMT2D or KDM6A genes. It is characterized by distinctive dysmorphic facial features, intellectual disability, and a...

    Authors: Huihui Tian, Hefei Wang, Jidong Liu and Shanshan Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:198
  33. The tumor produces an excessive amount of renin resulting in secondary hyperaldosteronism, thereby causing hypertension with hypokalemia. The authors describe a case of reninoma in a young man, who presented w...

    Authors: Kays Chaker, Syrine Tlili, Alia Zehani, Nader Gharbia, Mariem Snoussi, Wassim Frikha, Hiba Ghabi, Boutheina Mosbahi, Ikram Mami, Mohamed Karim Zouaghi and Yassine Nouira
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:197
  34. Renal artery stenosis due to neurofibromatosis type 1 is a known important source of secondary renovascular hypertension in pediatric patients. There are no guidelines on the management of renal artery stenosi...

    Authors: Samantha J. Wala, Morgan Beebe, Patrick Warren, Mahmoud Kallash, Jaimie Nathan and Sara Rasmussen
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:196
  35. Disseminated tuberculosis, characterized by spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to multiple noncontiguous sites, is rare in immunocompetent individuals. Diagnosing disseminated tuberculosis is challenging due to...

    Authors: Md Abdullah Al Maruf, Sirajam Munira, Mirza Farzana Holy and Md Foyjul Islam
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:195
  36. Combined deficiency of factors V and VIII is a rare autosomal recessive disorder associated with an increased risk of bleeding. We present an unusual case of a 7-year-old Moroccan child with no history of cons...

    Authors: Yasmine Bendarkawi, Hassane Mamad, Zakia Berchane, Souad Benkirane and Azlarab Masrar
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:194
  37. X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2 is a relatively rare primary immunodeficiency disease caused by mutations in XIAP. X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2 typically occurs in male individuals, w...

    Authors: Yalin Sun, Shu Teng, Wen Li, Huaping Wang and Zhenghong Qi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:193
  38. Primary aldosteronism screening indications include hypertension (resistant, severe, early onset, with stroke/other comorbidities/sleep apnea), hypokalemia, adrenal incidentaloma, and primary aldosteronism fir...

    Authors: Yug Garg, Madhumati S. Vaishnav, Reshma Harsha, Nidhi Garg, Siddhartha Dinesha, Leena Lekkala, Thummala Kamala, Kavitha Muniraj and Sathyanarayana Srikanta
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:192
  39. Perineural spread in rectal cancer is a rare occurrence, particularly when it extensively disseminates along the lumbosacral plexus, as well as the sciatic and pudendal nerves. Its diagnosis is challenging and...

    Authors: Valeria Richart, Angel Castillo-Fortuño and Ana Isabel Garcia-Diez
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:191
  40. Cardiac myxoma with glandular differentiation is a rare finding. It accounts for approximately ≤ 3% of all cardiac myxomas. The presence of cellular atypia resembling adenocarcinoma is an extremely rare findin...

    Authors: Sangram Keshari Behera, Debahuti Mohapatra, Debirupa De, Krishna Sai Sharan and Swagatika Samal
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:190
  41. Ectopic prostate tissue is a rare clinical lesion that typically originates within the male urogenital tract. It is even more uncommon to find outside the urogenital tract or in female patients. The clinical s...

    Authors: Songqiang Cao, Mengmeng Liu, Song Li, Chenyang Wang, Jianhua Zhang, Junqing Hou and Zhenhua Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:189
  42. Venlafaxine, a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, is commonly prescribed for depressive and anxiety disorders, with a safety profile comparable to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Although ve...

    Authors: Maryam Rezapour and Amirhossein Mesgarankarimi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:188
  43. The cosmetic industry is booming with unorthodox therapies aimed at improving the appearance of beauty and strength. One such therapy is self-administered, intramuscular injections of paraffin oil for the purp...

    Authors: S. Theilade, S. Kafai Yahyavi, M. Blomberg Jensen and E. Eldrup
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025 19:187

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