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Table 2 Neurological examination of the patient

From: Simultaneous development of Guillain–Barre syndrome and bacterial meningitis as complications of pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus: a case report

Characteristic

Result

Upon admission

On day 2 of hospitalization

On day 3 of hospitalization

On day 6 of hospitalization

Upon discharge

Consciousness

Alert

Alert

Alert

Alert

Alert

Cognitive function

Intact

Intact

Intact

Intact

Intact

Upper motor neuron

Intact

Intact

Intact

Babinski signs

Intact

Lower motor neuron

Bulbar muscles

Intact

Intact

Moderate dysarthria, dysphonia, dysphagia

Intact

Intact

Muscle strength of axial and neck muscles

5/5

5/5

2/5

4/5

5/5

Muscle strength in the upper extremities

5/5

2/5

2/5

3/5

4/5

Muscle strength in the lower extremities

5/5

0/5

0/5

1/5

2/5

Autonomic dysfunction

Urinary retention

Urinary retention

Urinary retention

Urinary retention

Intact

Sensitivity

Intact

A “stocking-glove” pattern of sensory loss

A “stocking-glove” pattern of sensory loss

A “stocking-glove” pattern of sensory loss

Intact

Meningeal signs

Not elicited

Not elicited

Synkinesis-like movements

Synkinesis-like movements, nuchal rigidity, positive Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s signs

Not elicited