Table 2 Review of research on the frequency, location and therapy of PMTs

1

NA/F

Maxillary sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

Recurrence after 10 years

Allevi F, 2014

2

41/M

Nasal cavity

NA

NA

Surgery

NED 2 years

Deep NL,2014

3

35/F

Ethmoid sinus

NA

Yes

Surgery

NED 3 years

Okamiya T, 2015

4

48/F

Nasal cavity, ethmoid, maxillary sinuses

Yes

No

Surgery

NED 1 year

Mok Y, 2016

5

53/F

Skull base

Yes

Yes

Surgery, vitamin D supplementation

NA

Basu S, 2016

6

62/F

Nasal cavity, ethmoid, frontal sinuses

NA

Yes

Surgery, EBRT

NED 1 year

Kane SV, 2018

7

56/M

Nasal cavity, ethmoid, sphenoid sinuses

NA

Yes

NA

NA

8

52/M

Nasal cavity

NA

Yes

Surgery

NED 1 year

9

39/M

Ethmoid, frontal sinuses

NA

Yes

Surgery

Residual disease 2 months, re-excision NED 10 months

10

34/M

Nasal cavity, maxillary sinuses, intracalvarium

No

No

Surgery, IMRT

NED 6 months

11

35/F

Ethmoid, frontal sinuses

NA

Yes

Surgery

NA

12

41/F

Nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus, skull base

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 9 months

Villepelet A, 2018

13

59/M

Nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 12.5 months

Tang R, 2020

14

42/F

Nasal cavity,ethmoid sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 11 months

15

56/F

Frontal bone

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 10.5 months

16

42/M

Nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 9.5 months

17

43/F

Ethmoid, frontal sinuses

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 14.5 months

18

54/F

Nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 2 years

19

42/M

Nasal cavity, ethomoid sinus, intracalvarium

Yes

Yes

Surgery

Developed recurrence and died

20

36/F

Nasal cavity, ethomoid sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 4.5 years

21

51/M

Nasal cavity, ethomoid sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 5 years

22

48/F

Sphenoid sinus, ethmoid sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 6 months

Jawan F, 2023

23

50/F

Ethmoid sinus

Yes

Yes

Surgery

NED 10 months

Bhatia SS, 2024

24

27/F

Skull base

Yes

Yes

Surgery, anlotinib

NED 2 years

This case