Effect of dry needling plus static stretching on plantar flexor spasticity, function, and quality of life in a patient with chronic stroke: a case report

Table 1 Changes in outcome measures

Variables	Baseline (T0)	Post-treatment (T1)	Follow-up (T2)
MMAS	2	1	1
Active DF ROM, degrees	10	25	15
Passive DF ROM, degrees	40	50	45
TUG test, seconds	50	40	42
Euro QoL	0.25	0.39	0.39

T0 is pre-study/at baseline, T1 is after 1 week of intervention, and T2 is at 1-week follow-up. MMAS, Modified Modified Ashworth Scale; DF, dorsiflexion; ROM, range of motion; TUG, timed up and go; Euro QoL, European Quality of Life

ISSN: 1752-1947